/*** Rolling Dice ********************************
Betty used her dice-rolling program to investigate how often
matches occur when rolling 3 dice. But it wasn't clear whether
matches or non-matches appear more often. She wrote a program
to roll the dice 1000 times and automatically count the matches.
**************************************************/
This program uses a loop to roll 3 dice 1000 times. Each time, it
automatically decides whether there was a MATCH
in the 3 dice or not. If a MATCH occurs, it automatically adds 1 to
MATCHES, which is a "running total" of the
number of times a match occurred. At the end it divides by 1000 to
give the fraction of times that a match occurred.
Since the result is below 0.5, it means that a person betting on this game
should bet AGAINST a match, rather than
betting for a match.